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Scientific Name: Pudu puda

The southern pudu (pronounced “POO-doo") is the world’s smallest species of deer. Little is known about this species in the wild.

HABITAT: The southern pudu is found in Chile and Argentina. Woodlands and temperate rainforest, which offer protection from predators, are its preferred habitat. However, the pudu will leave these protective habitats to search for food or a mate.

STATUS: Southern pudu are classified as vulnerable.

DIET: Southern pudu eat many types of fruits, herbs, succulent sprouts, ferns, vines, shrubs, and leaves of small trees.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Pudu can weigh up to 24 pounds and are rarely taller than 14 inches. The southern pudu ranges in color from shades of red to dark brown. They have a compact body with a thick coat of skin, delicate legs, and extremely short tails. The antlers of a pudu are unbranched and can be about three inches long. These antlers are usually almost hidden in the pudu’s hair.

Shy and Solitary

The southern pudu is known to be more secretive and less aggressive than other deer species, probably due to its diminutive size. The species’ small size and timid nature present challenges to the pudu when it comes to food-gathering. A pudu will stand upright on its hind legs or jump onto felled tree trunks in order to reach higher vegetation. These solitary animals traverse a series of well-worn paths that crisscross their home territory.